[NKS and thermodynamic] - A New Kind of Science: The NKS Forum

A New Kind of Science: The NKS Forum

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NKS and thermodynamic

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Posted by: jakezj

NKS is an interesting new field that uses simple program to explain myriad.
Othe other hand, we all know thermodynamic is one of the most important field to describe our real universe, so I post my question: Are there some important and heuristic ideas to contribute to the connection between these two fields?

This way of thinking make me consider another interesting question. For a simulating universe, such as a CA, what is the energy in that universe? How can we calculate the energy transformation?

Does anyone think about this question before?


Posted by: Jason Cawley

Sure, the most relevant sections to start thinking about it are the first few sections of chapter 9. Section 4 in particular deals with conserved quantities in NKS style systems, using CAs to illustrate. Rather than arising from difference relations as constants of integration, in NKS systems conservation is typically a built in feature of the evolution rule. In that case of Wolfram's network idea, any topological property left unchanged by the replacement rule used, would be an obvious potential source of such conserved quantities.

There are other potential connections. For instance, the prior assumption of micro randomness used to justify phase averages in statistical mechanics can be thought of as justified by the prevalence of class 3 behavior (and with it instrinsic randomness generation) in rules beyond a modest level of internal complexity.

One can throw the standard thermodynamics and statistical mechanics categories at CAs and see what it says about them. Wolfram did so in one of his early CA papers back in the 80s, "statistical mechanics of cellular automata". You can find that paper here -

http://www.stephenwolfram.com/publi...83-statistical/

There was also a fair amount of work later in the 80s and in the early 90s by others, some at Sante Fe in particular, making connections to dynamical systems theory, also looking at stochastic CAs and random fields in thermodynamic terms. Entropy measures are often used to characterize or filter CAs. Wuensche for example noticed that class 3 rules show maximal but typically unvarying entropy measure, simple rules low entropy measure, while 4s show high variance in the entropy, from middling values (corresponding to regions of stable periodic background e.g.) to high ones and back.

It is a reasonable area to work and plenty remains to be done.




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